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Pengaruh Ozon dan Konsentrasi Zeolit terhadap Kinerja Proses Pengolahan Limbah Cair yang Mengandung Logam dengan Proses Flotasi

机译:浮选工艺中臭氧和沸石浓度对金属废水处理工艺性能的影响

摘要

The Effect of Ozone and Zeolite Concentration to the Performance of the Treatment of Wastewater Containing Heavy Metal Using Flotation Process. Industrial wastewater which contains heavy metal cannot be disposed to the environment directly, due to its toxicity. In this research, separation of metal from wastewater was conducted by sorptive flotation method, using Lampung natural zeolite as bonding agent. The most common diffuser used in the flotation process is air or oxygen. In this research, ozone is used as diffuser because it is a stronger oxidant and more dissolvable in water than oxygen. Besides, ozone is a coagulant aid and disinfectant. With ozone as diffuser, it is expected that the process become faster with higher efficiency. This research was conducted to determine ozone effectiveness as diffuser, compared with other diffuser, and also to determine optimum concentration and effectiveness of zeolite in flotation of iron, nickel and copper. The research result shows that separation of iron with air diffuser is 90.8%, air-oxygen diffuser is 95.7%, air-ozone (from air) diffuser is 99.7%, and air-ozone (from oxygen) diffuser is 99.7%. Natural zeolite is effective as bonding agent with optimum concentration equal to 2 gram/liter, producing separation percentage for iron equal to 99.70%, copper equal to 88.98% and Nickel equal to 98.46%.
机译:浮选工艺中臭氧和沸石浓度对重金属废水处理性能的影响。含有重金属的工业废水由于其毒性而不能直接排放到环境中。在这项研究中,使用楠榜天然沸石作为粘结剂,通过吸附浮选法从废水中分离金属。浮选过程中最常用的扩散器是空气或氧气。在这项研究中,臭氧被用作扩散剂,因为它是一种比氧气更强的氧化剂,在水中更易溶解。此外,臭氧是一种助凝剂和消毒剂。使用臭氧作为扩散器,可以预期该过程将以更高的效率变得更快。进行了这项研究,以确定与其他扩散器相比,臭氧作为扩散器的有效性,并确定沸石在铁,镍和铜浮选中的最佳浓度和有效性。研究结果表明,铁与空气扩散器的分离率为90.8%,空气-氧气扩散器的分离率为95.7%,空气-臭氧扩散器的分离率为99.7%,空气-臭氧扩散器的分离率为99.7%。天然沸石作为粘合剂有效,最佳浓度等于2克/升,对铁的分离百分比为99.70%,铜的分离百分比为88.98%,镍的分离百分比为98.46%。

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